I've seen it with my own eyes when we de-gas liquids in the lab. "Unless you de-gas a liquid, there are going to be gases inside. "Regarding clumps in solution, molecules that are more attracted to each other than the water do clump together," Nyman said. The second explanation proffered by the BHA argues that undetectable "clumps" of the substance remain in the water, creating bubbles of gas inside it, which have some positive effect. But what about the second explanation? Clumping So that's that for the hydrogen bond theory. If the water memory somehow survived contact with a homeopathy user's mouth, the memory would then face an even more destructive environment in the stomach, where the stomach's acid would have a huge impact on the hydrogen bonds in water, Sachleben said. If water has memory, a body is a messy system primed to wipe out that memory, she added. All of those substances invade any purified water they come in contact with, she said, overwhelming whatever minor ionic-structure effects might exist.
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"Your mouth is full of stuff - bacteria, bodily fluids, leftovers from your lunch," Nyman said. Experiments that claim to prove water memory, or structure in water, can't be reproduced, he said.īoth Nyman and Sachleben also pointed out even if a structure remained in a sample of diluted water, that structure would annihilate itself on contact with your body. The idea "doesn't stand up to scientific scrutiny," Sachleben told Live Science. Richard Sachleben, a retired chemist and member of the American Chemical Society's panel of experts, agreed. Just a few layers of water, and the water molecules further away will ignore that ion." "But the further out you get from a single ion in the solution, the more muted the effect. "Introducing ions certainly can change the pattern of bonds," Nyman added. In other words, there's no structure in a solution of liquid water permanent enough to account for any long-term memory, she said. They're constantly rotating with respect to each other, forming hydrogen bonds, breaking hydrogen bonds," Nyman said. "I don't believe in water memory, because water molecules move. (A water molecule has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.) These bonds account for many strange features of water, including the crystalline structure of ice that causes it to expand and float on top of liquid water.īut May Nyman, a chemistry professor at Oregon State University, told Live Science that the whole idea of "water memory" doesn't make sense. Hydrogen bonds are real attractions between the hydrogen atoms in one water molecule and the oxygen atoms in that molecule's neighbors. Homeopaths term this supposed effect "water memory." Water memory The first is that a homeopathic substance, even diluted to the point that it no longer can be detected by even the finest instruments in a sample of water, changes the structure of the hydrogen bonds in the water.
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